Liver cancer occurs when the liver is unable to control the growth of cancer cells. These cancer cells can invade other parts of the liver, bone, or blood. This can cause permanent damage to the liver.

If left untreated, it can also spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, breast, pancreas, and kidneys. This is known as metastasis and can happen years after a primary diagnosis. The cancerous cells may travel through blood vessels, lymph, or nearby tissue, and form new tumors.

Hepatocellular carcinoma is also known as hepatoma. This is the type of liver cancer that is most prevalent. It can occur as a single tumor or as a cluster of tumors throughout the liver.

There are also other kinds of liver cancer. They are intrahepatic bile duct cancer and hepatoblastoma. The risk of developing liver cancer increases if you have diabetes, chronic hepatitis B or C, or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Identifying risk factors for liver cancer is important because early detection can lead to better treatment and survival rates. These factors include genetic conditions, liver infections, and lifestyle choices. The combination of any of these factors can increase the risk of liver cancer.

In addition to the risk factors for liver cancer, people who smoke or drink alcohol have a higher risk of developing the disease. People who are obese also have a higher risk. Other causes include chronic liver infections such as hepatitis B.

Knowing the various symptoms of liver cancer can help manage the condition. Below are liver cancer symptoms and treatments worth knowing.

10. Loss Of Appetite

Tumors can affect the body’s hunger signals by secreting hormones. Liver cancer symptoms such as nausea, discomfort, anxiety, sadness, and dehydration can all contribute to a loss of appetite.

Since the liver is an important part of the digestive system, having secondary liver cancer can make the individual feel less hungry. This can eventually lead to weight loss.

9. Rapid Weight Loss

Rapid weight loss can be an effect of several treatments, including radiation therapy and chemotherapy. It can also be caused by a medical condition called cachexia.

Also known as extreme wasting, cachexia is a metabolic disorder that occurs in the later stages of serious diseases such as cancer. This extreme wasting makes it hard for the body to sustain the necessary nutrients for normal growth. Hence, rapid weight loss happens.

8. Stomach Pain

Inflammation of the membrane around the liver is one of the major causes of stomach pain. The individual may feel pain in the right upper abdomen, in the back below the right shoulder blade, or the front center of the belly.

A large cyst on the liver can also cause pain. This is a possible cause of stomach pain in liver cancer.

7. Vomiting

Certain cancers of the liver produce hormones that affect organs other than the liver itself. This may lead to high blood calcium levels, also known as hypercalcemia.

Hypercalcemia can make the patient feel nauseous, causing him or her to vomit. Disorientation, constipation, tiredness, and muscle pain can also be experienced by the patient.

6. Weakness

Cancer can cause nausea and other digestive problems, which can make it difficult for the patient to eat properly. This can eventually cause the patient to feel weak. If the patient does not eat enough, the body may begin to break down. This can lead to weakness.

It is important to make sure that the patient is getting the right amount of protein, carbohydrates, and fats. These nutrients can be essential for healing and fighting infection. The patient must make sure to get the right amounts of vitamins and minerals.

5. Fatigue

Changing sleep patterns and other health conditions can contribute to fatigue. Other causes of fatigue include infections and changes in hormone levels.

During cancer treatment, many factors can cause fatigue. These include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy. Some of these treatments can affect metabolism and red blood cell production, making the patient feel more tired.

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Ovarian cancer refers to a set of diseases that begin in the ovaries. They may also develop in other connected areas such as the fallopian tubes and the peritoneum.

These ovaries are responsible for producing female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. They’re also responsible for the development of eggs for reproduction.

Ovarian cancer is grouped into three different types based on the type of cells involved. Epithelial tumors are the most common type of ovarian cancer. They develop in the surface epithelium of the ovary.

Germ cell tumors make up the second type of ovarian cancer. These tumors develop from the cells that produce eggs in the ovary.

The third type is the stromal tumors These tumors develop from the cells that produce hormones in the ovary.

Ovarian cancer often goes undetected in the early stages because the symptoms can be vague and similar to those of other conditions, such as bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.

Hence, ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at a later stage when it has spread beyond the ovary and is more difficult to treat.

Ovarian cancer can affect women of any age. However, women between 55 and 64 years old have the highest rates. (1)

If ovarian cancer is undetected in its early stages, it can become a very serious condition. (2)

While it is possible to cure ovarian cancer, it may be too late if it is not detected early. Knowing the symptoms of ovarian cancer can help in the early detection of the condition.

13. Abdominal Bloating, Swelling, Or Pain

Ovarian cancer can cause abdominal bloating, swelling, and pain due to the growth of tumors or the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. These tumors can form on or near the ovaries and spread to the abdomen, leading to fluid buildup or tumor growth.

As the size of these masses increases, they can press on the abdomen, causing discomfort, bloating, and swelling. Abdominal pain can result from the tumors invading nearby organs or tissues.

12. Ill-Fitting Clothes

In ovarian cancer, the development of tumors or cysts on the ovaries can lead to an increase in abdominal size, causing discomfort and bloating.

As a result, women may find that their clothes no longer fit well, particularly those that fit tightly around the waist or abdomen. Hence, women with ovarian cancer may need to purchase new clothing that accommodates their changing body shape.

11. Feeling Of Fullness

The feeling of fullness in ovarian cancer can occur due to the growth of tumors or the buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity. As these masses increase in size, they can put pressure on the surrounding organs, including the stomach, which can cause early satiety or a sense of fullness.

In some cases, the tumors can produce substances that impact the digestive system and cause changes in appetite and digestion, leading to feeling full quickly while eating.

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Blood cancer is a disease that affects the blood and bone marrow. It occurs when the DNA of the blood cells is damaged, causing them to become abnormal. This means they cannot do their job. They may also prevent healthy blood cells from working.

Blood cells help protect your body from infection and help you fight other diseases. When blood cells become cancerous, they eat away at the bone marrow, preventing it from functioning properly. They also prevent your blood from helping to repair your body.

Blood cancer is a serious illness. It can affect women and men alike. The risk factors that may contribute to blood cancer are not well understood. However, they can be related to exposure to certain chemicals, smoking, and age.

There are several types of blood cancer. The most common type is leukemia. Leukemia affects the white blood cells, which are a type of lymphocyte. These cells multiply at an abnormal rate and cause swollen lymph nodes.

Leukemia can also affect the bone marrow. Cancer can lead to bone pain and tender spots. It can also cause infections that make patients more susceptible to infection.

Another form of blood cancer is myeloma. Myeloma affects the immune system, causing pain and bone pain.

Blood cancer symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. However, there are some symptoms that are unique to blood cancer.

Knowing the various blood cancer symptoms can help manage the disease. Below are the various blood cancer symptoms worth knowing about.

9. Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes may be caused by an infection or a disease that affects your immune system. It can be a cause of alarm if the swollen lymph nodes are in the neck and armpit areas, accompanied by fever or other symptoms. If that is so, it’s best to see a doctor right away.

Lymph nodes are kidney-bean-shaped masses of fluid and tissue that help filter out harmful or damaged cells in your body. They are a collection point for white blood cells, which help protect your body from bacteria, viruses, and other harmful organisms. If the lymph nodes are swollen, the body is attempting to fight off an infection.

8. Aches And Pains In The Bones

Aches and pains in the bones are common symptoms of blood cancer. They are caused by an overgrowth of cancer cells in the bone marrow. These cells cause the bones to thin and break easily.

They also exert pressure on the nerves within the bone tissue, making them painful. The cancer cells also stop the healing process of the bone.

7. Night Sweats

Night sweats are also common symptoms of blood cancer. Night sweats occur because the immune system is already weak and there’s an infection. Night sweats are a sign that the body is not properly fighting an infection.

Certain medications, alcohol, and spicy foods can also cause night sweats. Night sweats associated with cancer are usually persistent and accompanied by a fever and weight loss.

6. Fever Or Chills

Fever in cancer patients can also be caused by venous thromboembolism (VTE). This is an infection that results from a blood clot that blocks a vein. Other causes of fever in cancer patients include infection, drug reactions, and exposure to certain microbes.

Cancer patients can also develop a fever after surgery. A cancer patient’s immune system may be compromised by chemotherapy and radiation. This can increase the risk of wound infections and fungal infections.

5. Weakness And Fatigue

Weakness and fatigue are also symptoms of blood cancer. These symptoms vary from person to person and can be exacerbated by stress and other factors.

Cancer-related fatigue can affect the patient’s daily life and sense of well-being. It may start before the onset of the disease and continue for months after treatment has ended. Certain medicines can also cause fatigue. Some chemotherapy drugs can cause short-term fatigue.

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Multiple myeloma is a condition characterized by abnormal plasma cells that accumulate in the bone marrow. This type of cancer affects the plasma cells that produce antibodies to help the body fight infections.

Since the immune system is affected, multiple myeloma can lead to a variety of complications. (1)

Multiple myeloma is a rare type of bone marrow cancer. Unfortunately, there is still no cure for it. (2)

Several risk factors play a role in the development of multiple myeloma. Genetics is one critical factor to consider. Some people with a family history of this particular type of cancer may have an increased risk of developing the disease.

Age is another factor to consider. Multiple myeloma is more common in people over the age of 65.

Gender is another risk factor with men more likely to develop this particular type of bone marrow cancer.

Exposure to certain chemicals may also increase the risk of multiple myeloma. Obesity or being overweight is also one of the risk factors for multiple myeloma.

There are also certain health conditions that can lead to the development of multiple myeloma. These conditions include type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and heart disease.

Hence, it’s critical to seek immediate medical treatment. Multiple myeloma should not be left untreated.

Diagnosis for multiple myeloma is usually done through imaging studies, bone marrow biopsy, and blood tests.

It is a serious condition that requires immediate attention once the symptoms start showing up.

Below are multiple myeloma symptoms worth knowing about.

12. Bone Pain

The cancer cells that are growing in the bone marrow can cause bone pain. These cancer cells produce a chemical that weakens the bone. When this happens, the individual is most like to experience bone pain.

The cancer cells also interfere with the normal process of bone remodeling. This is a process by which old bone is broken down and new bone is formed. Since the cancer cells interfere with this process, small holes in the bone are formed.

This can also weaken the bone and cause pain. Bone pain is one of the most common symptoms of multiple myeloma.

11. Bone Fractures

Since the cancer cells weaken the bone, it’s most likely prone to fractures. The bone fractures can also be brought about by osteoporosis that’s most likely brought about by multiple myeloma.

People with multiple myeloma are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis due to the cancer cells interfering with the normal process of bone remodeling.

Bone fractures in multiple myeloma are most common in the spine, ribs, and hips, but they can occur in other bones as well. The fractures can be very painful and can limit a person’s mobility and quality of life.

10. Fatigue

One cause of fatigue in multiple myeloma is anemia, which is a decrease in the number of red blood cells. The onset of multiple myeloma disrupts the production of red blood cells, resulting in anemia.

Another cause of fatigue in multiple myeloma is cancer itself. The cancer cells produce chemicals that can cause inflammation and interfere with normal bodily functions, leading to fatigue.

9. Frequent Infections

The frequent infections can be brought about by the body’s inability to fight them. Since the immune system is weakened by multiple myeloma, the individual will experience frequent infections.

Since the cancer cells interfere with the production of normal white blood cells, the immune system is compromised. As a result, people with multiple myeloma may experience frequent infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, or sinus infections.

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Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a serious form of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a part of the body’s immune system. It typically begins in the lymph nodes, but can also affect other lymphatic tissue such as the spleen, bone marrow, and the gut.

It is a diverse group of blood cancers that includes many subtypes, which can behave and respond to treatment differently.

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be life-threatening if left untreated. However, the prognosis for it can vary widely depending on the specific subtype of the disease and the stage at which it is diagnosed.

Some subtypes of the disease are considered indolent (slow-growing) and may not require immediate treatment, while others are considered aggressive and can progress quickly.

The survival rates vary depending on the subtype of the disease and other factors such as the patient’s age and overall health.

The exact cause of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is not well understood but several risk factors have been identified that may increase a person’s risk of developing the disease. One of the factors is age, with most cases occurring in people over 60.

Other factors include gender, immune system disorders, exposure to certain chemicals, family history, and certain infections.

Research is ongoing to better understand the underlying causes of the disease. Unfortunately, in some cases, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can be a silent disease. This means that it can develop without showing symptoms.

Nonetheless, there are symptoms of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Knowing these symptoms can lead to early diagnosis and treatment that can greatly improve the chances of a favorable outcome.

Below are non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma symptoms worth knowing about.

12. Swollen Lymph Nodes

One of the most common symptoms of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is swollen lymph nodes. These can be felt as lumps in the neck, armpit, or groin.

Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures located throughout the body that are part of the immune system. They filter out harmful substances and help to fight infection. Cancerous cells can cause them to swell. As the cancerous cells grow and multiply, they can cause the lymph nodes to become larger and more noticeable.

11. Fatigue

One possible cause of fatigue in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is the presence of cancer cells in the body. The cancerous cells can use up a lot of energy, leaving the person feeling tired and weak.

Additionally, the body’s immune system may also be working harder to fight the cancerous cells, which can also contribute to feelings of fatigue.

10. Weight Loss

One possible cause of weight loss in NHL is the presence of cancerous cells in the body. These cells can use up a lot of energy and nutrients, which can lead to weight loss.

Inflammation of the gut due to the lymphoma cells can also cause weight loss. This is because lymphoma cells can affect the digestive system, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and malabsorption of nutrients. Furthermore, psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression can also contribute to weight loss.

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Lung cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the lungs. The cells grow abnormally forming a tumor. This interferes with the functioning of the lungs.

This particular type of cancer can be classified into two groups. Small cell lung cancer or SCLC is one type of lung cancer that arises from the cells that line the bronchi, the main airways of the lungs. SCLC can also be referred to as oat cell carcinoma. This is because of how cancer cells look when seen under a microscope.

Non-small cell lung cancer or NSCLC is another type of lung cancer that originates in the cells that line the bronchi and the peripheral lung tissue. NSCLC accounts for about 80% of all lung cancer cases and is further divided into three subtypes which are adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. (1)

The primary cause of lung cancer is exposure to carcinogens. Tobacco smoke contains a lot of these carcinogens.

Other factors that can increase the risk of lung cancer include exposure to air pollution, radon gas, asbestos, and other occupational or environmental toxins.

Lung cancer can also be hereditary. Certain pre-existing lung conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and tuberculosis, have also been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer.

Without treatment, lung cancer can be fatal. It can easily spread to other parts of the body.

Knowing the symptoms of lung cancer can help the individual seek immediate medical attention.

9. Persistent Cough

A persistent cough is one of the common symptoms of lung cancer. If ignored it worsens over time or doesn’t go away. The presence of the tumor in the lungs can lead to persistent coughing.

The tumor triggers the cough by irritating the airways. It can also block or narrow the airways, making it more difficult to breathe and leading to coughing.

8. Chest Pain

Chest pain is another common symptom of lung cancer. It often gets worse with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing. This is usually caused by growing cancer that is pressing against the chest wall, ribs, or nerves.

Chest pain can also be caused by a buildup of fluid between the lining of the lung and the chest wall. This causes pressure and pain in the chest.

7. Shortness Of Breath Or Wheezing

Lung cancer can increase the risk of bronchitis or pneumonia, which can cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways leading to shortness of breath and wheezing.

Shortness of breath or wheezing can also be brought about by the tumor that is blocking the airway. In some cases, shortness of breath and wheezing can be brought about by the worsening of the lung cancer itself.

6. Hoarseness Or Other Changes In Voice

Hoarseness is a common symptom that can occur in people with lung cancer. It results from the pressure exerted by the cancerous tumor on the laryngeal nerve, a nerve that travels from the chest to the voice box.

When cancer compresses or damages this nerve, it can lead to the paralysis of one of the vocal cords in the throat, causing a hoarse voice. The nerve compression can also cause changes in the pitch or volume of the voice, as well as difficulty speaking or swallowing.

5. Coughing Up Blood

Coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum in lung cancer is a condition in lung cancer called hemoptysis. It occurs when blood comes up from the respiratory tract and is coughed out of the mouth.

The onset of this condition is brought about by the cancerous tumor in the lungs that are  causing inflammation and irritation in the airways.

4. Fatigue Or Weakness

Lung cancer can cause a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the body, leading to a condition known as anemia. Anemia can cause fatigue and weakness due to reduced oxygen supply to the body tissues.

People with lung cancer may also experience difficulty sleeping due to pain, which can contribute to fatigue and weakness during the day.

Lung cancer can also interfere with the appetite and digestive system, leading to malnutrition, which can cause fatigue and weakness.

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Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. This type of cancer starts in the lining of the small tubes (tubules) in the kidney that filter the blood.

Renal cell carcinoma accounts for about 85% of all cases. Other types of kidney cancer include transitional cell carcinoma. It is also known as urothelial carcinoma. This is the most prevalent kind of cancer affecting the urinary tract. It is more common in men than in women and the risk increases with age.

Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common type of kidney cancer in children. It is typically diagnosed in children between the ages of 3 and 4.

Among the risk factors for kidney cancer are obesity, hypertension, family history, and smoking. Other risk factors include long-term dialysis, certain genetic conditions, and exposure to certain chemicals.

The survival rate for people with kidney cancer depends on how early the cancer is detected and treated. If the cancer is caught early, before it has spread beyond the kidney, the survival rate is quite high. But if cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the survival rate is lower.

Early-stage kidney cancer usually doesn’t cause any symptoms, so regular screening of high-risk groups (like heavy smokers, and people with certain genetic conditions) is important to detect it at the early stage.

Early detection and diagnosis of kidney cancer can greatly improve a person’s chances of successful treatment.

Below are kidney cancer symptoms worth knowing.

10. Sudden Weight Loss

Weight loss in kidney cancer can be caused by a number of factors. One of the most common causes is the tumor itself, which can grow to a large size and press on the stomach, making it difficult to eat or feel full after eating. Cancer can also produce hormones that can affect appetite and lead to weight loss.

In advanced stages, cancer can also cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which can further contribute to weight loss. Additionally, as cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it can cause pain and discomfort, making it difficult to maintain a healthy diet.

9. Blood In The Urine

In kidney cancer, the presence of blood in the urine, also known as hematuria, is typically caused by a tumor that has grown large enough to begin invading the blood vessels in the kidney.

As the tumor grows, it can disrupt the normal flow of urine through the kidney, which can cause blood to leak into the urine.

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Acute myeloid leukemia, also known as AML, typically originates in the bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue found in the center of some bones responsible for producing new blood cells. (1)

However, it frequently metastasizes into the bloodstream and in some instances, it can disseminate to other parts of the body such as the liver, lymph nodes, testicles, spleen, and central nervous system.

Acute myeloid leukemia is characterized by the development of genetic mutations in the DNA of bone marrow cells, which are responsible for providing instructions to the cells on how to function.

Ordinarily, DNA instructs the cell to grow and mature at a specific rate and time. In the case of acute myeloid leukemia, the mutations disrupt the normal DNA instructions, compelling the bone marrow cells to continue dividing and growing uncontrollably. (2)

There are several alternative names for acute myeloid leukemia. These may include acute myelogenous leukemia, acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute granulocytic leukemia, and acute myelocytic leukemia.

There are several factors that may increase a person’s risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia and age is one of them. This particular disease is more common in older adults, with the majority of cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

Radiation and chemotherapy treatments used to treat other types of cancer can increase the risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia, especially if the treatments were received at a young age or in high doses.

Exposure to chemicals such as benzene and formaldehyde, which are found in some pesticides, industrial chemicals, and tobacco smoke, can also increase the risk of developing this particular disease.

Other risk factors include smoking, certain genetic disorders, family history, and gender. Men are slightly more likely than women to develop it.

If left untreated, acute myeloid leukemia can result in life-threatening complications. Knowing the various symptoms can help in the early detection of this disease.

Below are acute myeloid leukemia symptoms worth knowing about.

15. Fatigue

Fatigue is the result of the leukemia cells growing rapidly and interfering with the production of normal blood cells, including red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. Hence, the body may not be getting enough oxygen, leading to fatigue and weakness.

Another reason for fatigue in acute myeloid leukemia is that the cancer cells produce waste products that can accumulate in the body and cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and muscle aches.

14. Shortness Of Breath

Shortness of breath is caused by the lack of oxygen the body is getting. Since the leukemia cells are already impeding the production of normal blood cells, there’s not enough oxygen that’s circulating in the body.

Another reason for shortness of breath in acute myeloid leukemia is that the cancer cells can infiltrate the lungs and cause inflammation or infection. This can also affect breathing.

13. Infections

Acute myeloid leukemia can weaken the body’s defenses against infections. Since this particular disease suppresses the normal function of the immune system, the risk of infections increases.

As the leukemia cells grow rapidly and interfere with the production of normal blood cells, the body may not be able to fight off infections as effectively. Hence, the individual is more prone to infections.

12. Unexplained Weight Loss

The lack of oxygen in the body can cause unexplained weight loss. Acute myeloid leukemia can also affect the body’s metabolism and cause unexplained weight loss.

Inflammation caused by the disease can also lead to weight loss. Other factors such as stress, depression, anxiety, or the side effects of medications used to treat acute myeloid leukemia can also contribute to unexplained weight loss.

11. Bruising Or Bleeding Easily

Acute myeloid leukemia can suppress the normal function of the bone marrow. This not only interferes with the production of normal blood cells but with platelets as well. Hence, platelets in the body decrease.

Platelets are necessary for blood clotting and help prevent bleeding. As a result, the body may not be able to form blood clots as effectively, leading to bruising or bleeding.

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Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that manifests itself in the mesothelium, the lining that protects the exterior of some organs in the body.

Asbestos exposure is often the cause of it. This form of cancer is progressive and must be treated early. Although there is no cure for it, it is possible to live with the condition with the right management and treatments.

Certain occupations are at high risk for mesothelioma. Examples of these occupations are auto mechanics, shipyard workers, power plant workers, construction workers, industrial workers, boiler workers, and boiler workers; to mention a few.

Higher rates of mesothelioma are experienced by veterans as a result of the widespread use of asbestos by the United States military. Those who served in the Navy are also vulnerable since asbestos was used as a fire-proofing material on ships and in shipyards.

Asbestos is now banned for home construction. However, homes built before 1990 made use of this dangerous material for fireproofing.

People exposed to asbestos are not the only ones at risk. Second-hand exposure can also increase the chances of developing mesothelioma.

Since asbestos particles travel on clothing and skin, people working in asbestos-laden industries come home with some tiny bits of the deadly mineral.

There are two types of mesothelioma and these are pleural and peritoneal. The former develops in the lining of the lung and the latter develops in the lining of the stomach.

Each type of mesothelioma has its own set of symptoms as discussed below.

8. Breathlessness

Breathlessness, also known as dyspnoea, is manifested by shortness of breath. This is the mesothelioma symptom that presents itself the most frequently. In most cases, the cause of this is pleural effusion. This is when fluid builds up in the pleural cavity.

The fluid buildup puts a lot of pressure on the lung, resulting in breathlessness.

7. Chest Pain

Chest pain is a symptom of pleural mesothelioma. It is caused by tumors that are growing and pushing against sensory nerves or vital organs.

As the condition worsens, fluid starts to build up in the chest area, as well as in the abdominal cavities. This causes pain when you breathe, cough, and eat.

6. Extreme Fatigue

Another symptom of pleural mesothelioma is extreme fatigue. This is brought about by the growing tumors that are using up so much energy and protein. The body runs out of resources to use as fuel for energy, leaving it feeling extremely tired.

In addition to this, cancer cells can cause changes in the body’s hormone levels. They emit toxins that interfere with the function of healthy cells.

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Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a form of blood cancer that affects the white blood cells in the bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue within the bones where blood cells are generated.

In CML, an overproduction of abnormal and immature white blood cells known as myeloid cells happen, which do not function correctly and accumulate in the bloodstream and bone marrow.

CML generally advances gradually, and many individuals with the condition may not experience symptoms for an extended period. However, if left untreated, CML can eventually lead to severe complications such as anemia, bleeding, infections, and an enlarged spleen.

The exact cause of CML is still unknown, but most cases are associated with a genetic mutation known as the Philadelphia chromosome.

The Philadelphia chromosome arises when fragments of chromosomes 9 and 22 swap places, resulting in the formation of the BCR-ABL gene. This gene produces a protein that promotes the uncontrolled growth and division of white blood cells, leading to the development of CML.

Exposure to high levels of radiation, certain chemicals, and a family history of CML are possible risk factors for developing the disease. However, most cases of CML occur without any known risk factors.

Ongoing research aims to uncover additional genetic and environmental factors that may contribute to the development of CML.

Treatment for CML usually involves targeted therapy with drugs that inhibit the BCR-ABL protein, such as imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended. With appropriate treatment, many people with CML are able to manage their disease and live normal, healthy lives.

Knowing the various symptoms of CML can help with the early detection of the disease. Below are various CML symptoms worth knowing.

7. Fatigue

Fatigue is an excessive feeling of tiredness or weakness that is prevalent in individuals diagnosed with CML.

The disease’s abnormal cells can decrease the amount of healthy red blood cells produced in the body, which may lead to anemia.

Anemia can make it more challenging for the body to receive the required amount of oxygen, which can cause fatigue in CML patients.

6. Abdominal Discomfort

Individuals with CML may experience discomfort or pain in the abdomen, particularly on the upper left side. An enlarged spleen, which is a common occurrence in individuals with CML, can be the cause of this.

CML causes abnormal white blood cell production, which can accumulate in the spleen, causing it to expand. This expansion can cause abdominal discomfort and pain.

5. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unintentional weight loss can be an indicator of CML, particularly in its initial stages.

CML can cause a loss of appetite or an impression of fullness even after consuming a small amount of food. Weight loss can also be due to the body’s increased energy usage in fighting the disease.

4. Night Sweats

Numerous individuals with CML may encounter night sweats, which are instances of profuse sweating during sleep. Night sweats can disturb sleep and cause more fatigue.

While the exact cause of night sweats in CML is not comprehensively understood, it could be related to the body’s reaction to the disease.

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